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Callistus II, Ignatios Xanthopouloi, (Ps.) John of Damascus, Ps. Athanasios of Alexandria, Ps. John of Damascus — 16th c. (fols 1–112) and 17th c. (fols 114–215v, colophon: 28 March 1610, see Scribes, fols 114–259.; Crete, Monastery of St Antonios Apezanon (fols. 114r-225v)

MS. Holkham Gr. 75

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

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For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

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Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Callistus II, Ignatios Xanthopouloi, (Ps.) John of Damascus, Ps. Athanasios of Alexandria, Ps. John of Damascus — 16th c. (fols 1–112) and 17th c. (fols 114–215v, colophon: 28 March 1610, see Scribes, fols 114–259.; Crete, Monastery of St Antonios Apezanon (fols. 114r-225v)

Shelfmark

MS. Holkham Gr. 75

Place of origin

Crete, Monastery of St Antonios Apezanon (fols. 114r-225v)

Date

16th c. (fols 1–112) and 17th c. (fols 114–215v, colophon: 28 March 1610, see Scribes, fols 114–259.

Language

Ancient Greek (to 1453)

Contents

1. (fols 1r–6r) Table of Contents and brief summary of each chapter, tit. τ(ῶν) ξανθοπούλων: Τὰ κατὰ μέρος τοῦ παρόντος λόγου κεφάλ(αια) divided into 100 chapters.
2. (fols 6r–109v) Callistus II Ignatios Xanthopouloi Methodus Et Regula cum Deo accuratissima
3. (fols 109v–110v) tit. ἀπὸ τοῦ πιττακίου τῶν ἁγίων καὶ μακαρί(ων) π(ατέ)ρων ἡμῶν τοῦ πρὸς τὸν κ(ύριο)ν ἰωάσαφ τὸν ἔγκλειστον καὶ ἡσυχαστ(ὴν) ἐν παλαιστίνῃ, ἐν τῇ μονῇ τοῦ ἁγίου Σάββα. Inc. Ἐβουλόμεθα μ(ὲν) οὖν κ(αὶ) αἰσθητοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς θεάσασθαί σε … des. τὸν ἐν ἡμῖν τῶν παθῶν βόρβορον, κ(αὶ) τοῦ μεγάλου ἐλέους τοῦ θ(εο)ῦ ἀξιωθείημ(εν) εὐχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων ἀμήν. Ed. A. Rigo, ‘La lettera di Callisto e Ignazio Xanthopouloi a Ioasaph, recluso ed esicasta presso il monastero di San Saba’ in eds G. Strano and Cr. Torre, ἀνατολὴ καὶ δύσις Studi in memoria di Filippo Burgarella, Rome, 2020, p. 366.
4. (fols 110v–112r) tit. τῶν αὐτ(ῶν) ἁγίων κ(αὶ) μακαρίων π(ατέ)ρων ἡμῶν. inc. Πρῶτον πάντ(ων) ἄρχεται εἰς τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀγωνιζομένου … des. τοσοῦτον, ἔτι βλέπει μείζονα τούτ(ων), καθὼς ἐν αὐτῷ χαρίσαιτο τὸ πανάγιον πν(εῦμ)α, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας, ἀμήν.
5. (fols 113v–215v) (Ps.) John of Damascus Vita Barlaam et Ioasaph
6. (fols 219r–221r) Various small prayers:
i) fols 219r-219v: inc. Δέησιν δέξαι πάναγνε μή(τη)ρ θ(εο)ῦ τοῦ λόγου … des. κ(αὶ) ὀδηγήσαν τοῖς πιστοῖς, τῆς ἄνω βασιλεί(ας), χάριτη κ(αὶ) οἰκτιρμοῖς καὶ φιλαν(θρωπ)ία, τοῦ κ(υρίο)υ ἡμῶν ἰ(ησο)ῦ χ(ριστο)ῦ· αὐτῶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων ἀμὴν.
ii) fol. 220r: tit. Tῶ ἁγίω καὶ μεγάλω σαββάτω τὸ θρηνητικ(ὸν) τῆς ὑπεραγίας θ(εοτό)κου. Inc. Παρισταμένη τῶ σταυρῶ ἡ πάναγνος παρθένος, ἡ τὸν σωτῆρα βλέπουσα σαρκὶ προσηλωθέντα… des. καὶ τοὺς ἐμὲ δοξάσαντας θέλω ἀντιδοξάσαι.
iii) fols 220r-220v: tit. εὐχὴ εἰς ἀποδημίαν ψυχῆς inc. Κύριε κύριε εἵτι ἤμαρτον τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν … des. τὸν ἄγγελόν σου τῆς εἰρήνης κατάπεμψον σκεπάζοντά με ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ· κ(αὶ) πάσης μάστηγος τοῦ πονηροῦ χάριτι καὶ οἰκτηρμοῖς καὶ φιλαν(θρωπί)α … ἀμὴν.
iv) fol. 220v: tit. ἑτέρα εὐχὴ εἰς τὸν φύλακα τῆς ψυχῆς ἄγγελον. See Horologion, 335.
7. (fol. 211r) Questions and Answers, inc. Πόσα χειροποίητα ἔργα ἐποίησεν ὁ θ(εὸ)ς … des. τῶν ἐν οὐ(ρα)νοῖς καὶ τῶν ἀβύσσων.
8. (fols 221r–245r) Ps. Athanasios of Alexandria Quaestiones ad Antiochum ducem
9. (fols 245r–246r) Collection of pagan prophecies about the incarnation of Christ, tit. προφητίαι τῶν ἑλλήν(ων) περὶ τῆς ἐνσάρκου οἰκονομί(ας) τοῦ κ(υρίο)υ ἡμῶν ἰ(ησο)ῦ χ(ριστο)ῦ· inc. ἀριστοτέλους Ἀκάματος φύσει θ(εο)ῦ γέννησις … des. καὶ κατήσχυνεν ἰουλιανὸν τὸν παραβάτην.
10. (fols 246r–247v) Collection of proverbs: tit. Διδαχαὶ πολλῶν σοφῶν διδασκάλων. Inc. Βραχυλογίας σοφία παρακολουθεῖ … des. ὅτι πολλοῦς κόπους παρέχουσι.
11. (fols 248r–v) John Chrysostom, excerpt inc. Μή μοι λέγε· βλάσφημός εἰμι … des. ἀράχνη λοιπὸν μηδέποτε ἀπογίνωσκε, ἄν(θρωπ)ε. (=De conversione, In Psalmum 50, Homilia 2, CPG 4545, (PG 55, 578, 19–579, 37).
12. (fols 248v–251r) Ps. John of Damascus Vita Barlaam et Ioasaph, Epitome
13. (fols 251–254r) Ps. John of Damascus De azymis
14. (fols 254r–255v) Lists of various issues, sometimes with explanation:
i) fol. 254r: List of seven virtues.
ii) fols 254r-255r: The seven vices with explanations: ἡ δὲ γαστριμαργία σωματικῆ … des. ἔνδον τοῦ νυμφῶνος εἰσήχθησαν.
iii) fol. 255r: The ten commandments, The ten plagues of Egypt, The seven spirits of God, Seven evil spirits of Mary Magdalene, The seven evils of Cain.
iv) fols 255r-255v: The twelve articles of the Creed, attributed to Cyril of Alexandria, tit. Τὰ δώδεκα ἄρθα τῆς πίστεως· τοῦ ἁγίου Κυρίλλου Ἀλεξανδρεί(ας). inc. Ὅτι εἷς ἐστὶν ὁ θ(εὸ)ς κ(αὶ) οὐ πολλοὶ … des. ὅτι ὁ τρισυπόστατος οὗτος θ(εὸ)ς ποιητὴς ἐστὶ πάντων τῶν ὄντων. κ(αὶ) προνοητῆς.
v) fol. 255v: Seven issues related to divine providence and incarnation: tit. Ἔπτα μετὰ τὴν οἰκονομί(αν) εἰσὶ ταῦτα. Inc. Πρῶτον ὅτι ἀσπόρως συνελήφθη ὁ κ(ύριο)ς … des. καὶ ἀποδοῦναι ἐκάστω κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ.
vi) fol. 255v: The seven charisms of Adam: tit. Τὰ ἑπτὰ χαρίσματα τοῦ ἀδὰμ. inc. ἡ φιλοξενία des. τοῦ ἰωσὴφ τοῦ παγκάλου τὸ κάλλος.
15. (fols 255v–256v) Selections from Homilies by Asterios the Sophist and John Chrysostom presented as one sermon. tit. Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις π(ατρὸ)ς ἡμῶν Ἰω(άνν)ου τοῦ χρυσοστόμου λόγος ὠφέλιμος inc. Πολλοὶ ἐν τοῖς οἶκοις αὐτῶν πολεμίους ἔχουσι … des. fols 256r-256v: ἵνα μή σοι χεῖρόν τι (μὴ/ χεῖρόν τί σοι MS) γένηται. (=Asterios the Sophist, Commentarii In Psalmos, CPG 2815, Ed. M. Richard, Asterii sophistae commentariorum in Psalmos quae supersunt[Symbolae Osloenses fasc. suppl. 16. Oslo, 1956]: hom. 3, 6.1–3.12.8, pp. 16–19), inc. καὶ νῦν ἁμαρτανόντ(ων) ἡμῶν … des. καὶ οἱ ἐχθροὶ πίπτουσι. (=Asterios the Sophist, Commentarii in Psalmos, CPG 2815, Ed. M. Richard, hom. 5, 9.1–10.1, p. 37), inc. διὰ τοῦτο πειρασμοὶ καὶ θλίψεις … des. πλείονος τυχεῖν ἀνέσεως (= John Chrysostom, Expositiones in Psalmos, PG 55, 352–353), inc. καὶ Λάζαρος μὲν ὁ τῶν οὐ(ρα)νῶν ἄξιος … des. καὶ τῶν τραυμάτων παρἐβλάβη (ed. καὶ τῶν τραυμάτων εἰς τὴν ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ παρόντος παρεβλάβη βίου)= John Chrysostom, Ad Stagirium a daemone vexatum (lib. 1–3). PG 47, 439. 41–48, The text ends with οὔτε οὔτος ἀπο τῆς ἐυημερί(ας) ἐκερδανέ τι. Cf. Ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐκέρδανέ τι πλέον. John Chrysostom, De Lazaro concio 7, CPG 4329.07, PG 48 1051, 33.
16. (fol. 256v) Riddles, tit. Αἴνιγμα χνοῦς, inc. Γράμμασι πέντε συλλαβὴν μία φέρω … des. εὕρης με τῶν τετραπόδων.
17. (fols 256v–257v) inc. Εἶδον ἀδόκιμον μαθητὴν … des. κ(αὶ) οὕτως τοπὰν πεπληρώκαμεν.
18. (fol. 257v) The Lord’s prayer in political verses, tit. Τὸ π(άτ)ερ ἠμῶν διαστήχων πολητικῶν. inc. Π(άτ)ερ ἡμῶν ἀθάνατε … des. τοῦ παμπονήρου πάντας.
19. (fol. 258r) Text related to a discovery of a pagan prophecy regarding theIncarnation: inc. ἐν τῶ καιρῶ τῶν βασιλέων κωνσταντίνου καὶ εἰρήνης ἐν τοῖς μέρεσι τῆς Θράκης, ἄν(θρωπ)ος τίς ὁῥύττων εὗρε λάρνακα … des. ἤλιε πάλιν ὄψει με. Theophanes the Confessor, ed. C. de Boor, Theophanis chronographia, vol. 1, Leipzig, 1883 (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1963) p. 455, 12–17; George the Monk, Chronicon breve (lib. 1–6) (redactio recentior), PG 110. 957, 16–22; Symeon the Logothete, Chronicon, ed. S. Wahlgren, Symeonis magistri et logothetae chronicon, Berlin, 2006, p. 197, chapter 124 section 3; Georgios Kedrenos, ed. I. Bekker, Georgius Cedrenus Ioannis Scylitzae opera, vol. 2, Bonn, 1839, p. 21. 7–11.
Fols. 112r-113r blank.

Form

codex

Support

paper

Physical extent

iv + 259 + ii (foliated as 260 and 261).

Hands

Initial suggestion made by R. Barbour, ‘Summary Description of the Greek Manuscripts from the Library at Holkham Hall’, Bodleian Library Record 6 (5) (1960) 606 that fols 1r-112r were written by Ἀνδρέας Δῶνος, RGK I, 14, RGK II, 22, RGK III 23 (16th c.) has been revised by the same when in 9. 2. 1963 she wrote in litteris to Canart, that: ‘I went into the A. D. question very thoroughly and decided that there were either 3 scribes, or 3 distinct stages in the evolution of one. I looked at all the manuscripts here that I or anyone else had ever suggested might be by A. D., and drew up a list of over 40 which I think are really one or other of the 3 scribes or stages. The result is that I do not think MS. Holkham Gr. 75 fol. 1–112 is by any of them...’ See P. Canart, ‘Scribes grecs de la Renaissance. Additions et corrections aux répertoires de Vogel-Gardthausen et de Patrinélis’ Scriptorium 17.1 (1963) 61.

fols 114–258: Γαβριὴλ μοναχὸς Ζαχαρίας (wrongly named as Gabriel monk, son of Zacharias by de Ricci (1932), p. 10 and as ‘Gabrielos monk, son of Zacharias’ by Barbour (1960) 606): fol. 215v: Ἐτελειῶθη τὸ παρὸν διὰ χειρὸς ἐμοῦ ταπεινοῦ Γαβριήλου μοναχοῦ τοῦ ζαχαρίου ἐν μηνὶ μαρτίω κη· ᾳχι ἐν τῆ σεβασμῖα μονῆ τῶν ἀπεζωνῶν. (=Monastery of St Antonios Apezanon in Crete). See Kakoulidi (1970) 57 and E. Kakoulidi-Panou, E. Karantzola, M. Chalvatzidaki (eds), Ιωάννης Μορεζήνος, Κλίνη Σολομώντος, Ιστορίες Θαυμάτων της Παναγίας [1599], Herakleio 2007, κς´, κη΄-κθ´, λα´. On Γαβριὴλ μοναχὸς Ζαχαρίας, see L. Politis and M. Politi, ‘Βιβλιογράφοι 17ου-18ου αἰώνα: συνοπτικὴ καταγραφή’, Δελτίον τοῦ Ἱστορικοῦ καὶ Παλαιογραφικοῦ Ἀρχείου 6, Athens 1994, p. 373. Politis and Politi refer amongst other MSS to MS Holkham Gr. 113 but not to MS Holkham Gr. 75.

Decoration

Decorative headpiece in the beginnings of sections : fol. 1r, fol. 114r, fol. 219r. Elaborate title covering the entire fol. 113v in red.

Binding

Typical Holkham binding of brown leather, with Coke family ostrich crest in gilt in the centre of the upper cover; early nineteenth century. Rebound by John Jones of Liverpool (worked for Holkham 1816–1823. The spine lettered in gilt: XANTHO/PULORUM/ OPERA/ GR.–//M.S./ SÆC. XV./; in pasted black leather: MS. /HOLKHAM/ Gr. 75/

Provenance

See Ε. Kakoulidi, ‘Ὁ Ἰωάννης Μορεζῆνος καὶ τὸ ἔργο του’, Κρητικὰ Χρονικά 22 (1970) 48. Ownership Notes: 1st paste down on the verso (in the centre, in pencil): MS. Holkham Gr. 75; fol. ir: (in pencil); Holk Cat. No. 126 (subscr. 113) DI A9; Catalogue Nrs: Olim Holkham Hall, Libr. of the Earl of Leicester, 113; fol. 1(r) Ἐκ τῶν μάρκου Ἱερέως του μορζήνου καὶ ὁ συλήσας μετὰ τοῦ προδότου. (top right in grey ink, handwritten note in brown ink by B. de Montfaucon: 1698· cod. 58· Xanthopulorum/ quaedam, et per vita/ cujusdam puieri in/ Ethiopia recenti/ manu anno. (= Giustiniani 58). (Bottom, centre): ΝΔον = Morezenos 54.

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Donus, Andreas, 15th-16th cent.

  • Giustiniani, Giulio, of Venice, 1624-1699

  • Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, -373

  • Γαβριὴλ μοναχὸς Ζαχαρίας

  • Cyril, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, approximately 370-444

  • Callistus II, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, active 14th century

  • Morezenos, Marcos

  • Nikētas, ho Stēthatos, approximately 1000-approximately 1090

  • Jones, John, binder, of Liverpool, 1771-1831

  • Ignatius Xanthopulus, ca. 1397/1400

  • Asterius, the Sophist, -approximately 341

  • John Chrysostom, Saint, -407

  • Morezēnos, Iōannēs -1613

  • John of Damascus, pseudo

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