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Book of Hours, Use of Sarum; Flanders (?Bruges), 15th century, second quarter

MS. Laud Misc. 204

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 2 online catalogues.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Other descriptions: Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries.

Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Book of Hours, Use of Sarum; Flanders (?Bruges), 15th century, second quarter

Shelfmark

MS. Laud Misc. 204

Associated place

Norwich

Place of origin

Flanders, probably Bruges

Date

15th century, second quarter

Language

Latin

Contents

(fols. 4r–142r) Book of Hours, Use of Sarum
For added texts on pastedown and fols. 2r-3v see below, 'Added texts'. Laudian (?) table of contents on fol. 3v.
(fols. 4r–9r) Fifteen O’s
(fols. 10v/11r–23v) Suffrages; fols. 10, 14, 16, 18, 21 are inserted miniatures, blank on the recto.
(fol. 11r–v) Incipit: Gaude lux Londaniarum[sic] Thoma tutor animarum
(fol. 12r–v) Incipit: Georgi martir inclite te decet laus et gloria
(fol. 13r–v) Incipit: Gaude pia Magdalena spes salutis uite uena
(fol. 15r–v) Incipit: Gaude uirgo Margareta que nutricis gregem leta
(fol. 17r–v) Incipit: Gaude Iohannis baptista qui in uentris clausus cista
(fol. 19r–v) Incipit: Sancte Christofore martir Iesu Christi qui pro eius nomine penas pertulisti
(fol. 20r–v) Incipit: Gaude uirgo Katherina qua doctores lex diuina
(fol. 22r–v) Incipit: Gaude Barbara regina summa pollens in doctrina
(fols. 23v/24r–59v) Hours of the Virgin with the Hours of the Cross worked in.
(fol. 31r) Lauds, with suffrages of the Holy Spirit, Trinity, Holy Cross, St Michael, St John the Baptist, SS Peter and Paul, St Andrew, St Stephen, St Lawrence, St Thomas of Canterbury, St Nicholas, St Mary Magdalen, St Katherine, St Margaret, All Saints, Peace, each as pr. Horae Eboracenses 44-5 n. 2.
(fol. 42r) Prime
(fol. 46r) Terce
(fol. 49r) Sext
(fol. 51r) Nones
(fol. 53r) Vespers
(fol. 56r) Incipit: Omnipotens sempiterne deus qui gloriose uirginis et matris Marie corpus
(fols. 60r–71r)
(fols. 60r–64r) Paraphrase of the Salve regina (Chevalier 18318)
(fols. 64r–65r) O intemerata (masculine forms)
(fols. 65r–67r) Obsecro te (masculine forms)
(fols. 67v–68v) Incipit: Ave mundi spes Maria
(fols. 69r–71r) Seven Joys of the Virgin (Chevalier 21899) with indulgence of 100 days from Pope Clement [?IV]
(fols. 72r–79r)
(fols. 72r–74r) Devotion of the Five Wounds
(fols. 75r–76r) Devotion of the Seven Words with rubric
(fols. 76v–77v) Prayers to Christ
Incipit: Precor te piissime domine Ihesu Christi propter illam caritatem qua tu rex celestis pendebas in cruce
Incipit: Deus qui voluisti pro redempcione mundi a Iudeis reprobari
(fols. 77v–79r) Prayers for mass
Incipit: Ave domine Ihesu Christi uerbum patris filius uirginis agnus dei
Incipit: Ave principium nostre creacionis
Incipit: Ave caro Christi cara
Incipit: Anima Christi sanctifica me
Rubric: Omnibus confessis et contritis hanc oracionem dicentibus inter eleuacionem corporis Christi et tercium Agnus Dei Papa Bonifacius concessit duo milia annorum indulgenciarum ad supplicacionem Philippi regis Francie
(fols. 80r–95v)
(fols. 80v/81r–87r) Penitential Psalms
(fols. 87r–88v) Gradual Psalms (incipits only for Ps. 119-30)
(fols. 88v–95v) Litany (including 'eswarde', fol. 90r, 'wallepaxte' and 'zwichine', fol. 90v) followed by 12 collects
(fols. 96r–125v)
(fols. 96v/97r–114v) Office of the dead
(fols. 115r–125r) Commendation of souls
(fols. 126v/127r–130v) Psalms of the passion (Pss. 21-30.6) (incipits only for Pss. 22-24, 26, 29)
(fols. 131r/133r–142r) 'Psalter of St Jerome', the abbreviated psalter
Added texts:
(pastedown, fols. 2r–3v) Added texts on paper endleaves from the mid-16th century binding, two hands (item (a) and items (b)-(e), the latter possibly Augustine Steward, see Provenance).
ia. (pastedown) Incipit: God be in my hed and in my understondyng
ib. (pastedown) Incipit: O all myghty & most mercyfull father we haue erryd and strayd
ic. (fol. 1r) Incipit: O the depnesse of the habundant wisdom & knolage of god
id. (fol. 2r) Incipit: Adam disobedyens dammyd vs all
ie. (fol. 3r) Rubric: Tobia the iij chaptur
ii. (fol. 9v) Rubric: Audi benigne conditore
iii. (fols. 29v–30r) Rubric: The preyere of Manascht(?) kyng of Iuda […]
iv. (fol. 59v) Incipit: Gaude virgo mater Christi que per aurem concepisti Gabriele nuncio. Guade quia deo plena
v. (fols. 142v–143v) Incipit: Gaude flore virginali | Honoreque speciali
vi. (fol. 143v) Incipit: Vir iste in populo suo mitissimus apparuit

Form

codex

Support

parchment

Physical extent

ii (early paper) + 140 + i (later paper) leaves

Hands

Formal textualis quadrata.

Decoration

Miniatures on inserted leaves in the style of the 'Gold Scrolls Group'. Miniatures for St George, St Mary Magdalen, Nones, Vespers presumably missing, miniatures perhaps also missing before fols. 60 and 115. (fol. 4v) St John the Baptist (misplaced) (fol. 10v) Murder of St Thomas of Canterbury (suffrage) (fol. 14v) St Margaret (suffrage) (fol. 16v) St Katherine with Maxentius (suffrage, misplaced) (fol. 18v) St Christopher (suffrage) (fol. 21v) St Barbara (suffrage) (fol. 23v) Annunciation(Matins) (fol. 30v) Betrayal(Lauds) (fol. 41v) Christ before Pilate (Prime) (fol. 45v) Flagellation(Terce) (fol. 48v) Carrying the Cross (Sext) (fol. 55v) Entombment(Compline) (fol. 83v) Last Judgement(Penitential psalms) (fol. 96v) Funeral service (Office of the Dead) (fol. 127v) Christ as the Man of Sorrows (Psalms of the Passion) (fol. 132v) St Jerome in his Study (Psalter of St Jerome)

Full borders of ivy leaf and luxuriant acanthus, with occasional human figures or grotesques (e.g. fols. 60r, 81r, 96v-7r, 115r) across each opening with a miniature, also on fols. 12r, 13r, 20r, 51r, 53r, 51r, 60r where the corresponding miniatures are missing or misbound; half-borders (centre of top and bottom margins) on fols. 64r, 69r, 72r, 75r.

Typically 6-line decorated initials with gold at the beginning of major sections, 2-line at minor sections.

Flourished initials at the beginning of verses, dark blue flourished in red or gold flourished in light blue.

Space left for 1- and 2-line initials on fols. 142v-143v, not filled in.

Binding

Mid-16th century blind-stamped binding by L. W. of Norwich; Oldham rolls 698 and 612. Rebacked.

Acquisition

Part of his first donation to the Bodleian, 1635.

Provenance

Executed in Flanders for the English market as suggested by the script, decoration, and spellings in the litany; in England by the late fifteenth century as indicated by the additions on fols. 142v-143v. Suffrage for Thomas of Canterbury and miniature not defaced.

16th-century Norwichbinding. Pertinet Augustini Styward ald' Norwici Maiori. anno 1556., back pastedown; Augustine Steward, 1491-1571 of Norwich , on whom see History of Parliament.

William Laud, 1634 (fols. 5r, 12v)

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From Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts.

Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts contains descriptions of the Bodleian Libraries’ archival collections, including post-1500 manuscripts. Some manuscripts with records in other catalogues are also described here as part of a description of a larger archive. Learn more.

Title

Book of Hours, Use of Sarum

Shelfmark

MS. Laud Misc. 204

Date

15th century, second quarter

Language

Latin

Physical facet

Mid-16th century blind stamped binding by 'L. W.' of Norwich, rebacked

Physical extent

143 Leaves

Custodial history

Manuscript 1832 acquired by the Bodleian Library

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Collection contents

Laudian Collection

Book of Hours, Use of Sarum

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Masters of the Golden Scrolls, active in Bruges c. 1415-1450

  • Steward, Augustine, 1491-1571

  • Laud, William, 1573-1645

  • L.W., of Norwich, binder, fl. 1540-1565

  • Bede, the Venerable, pseudo

  • Johannes, Lemovicensis, active 13th century

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