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Psalter with Monastic Collects and Commentary from De titulis psalmorum; Italy, Umbro-Lazian region, Rome (?), late 11th century–early 12th century

MS. Canon. Pat. Lat. 88

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 2 online catalogues.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Other descriptions: Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries.

Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Psalter with Monastic Collects and Commentary from De titulis psalmorum; Italy, Umbro-Lazian region, Rome (?), late 11th century–early 12th century

Shelfmark

MS. Canon. Pat. Lat. 88

Place of origin

Italian, Umbro-Latian region , Rome (?)

Date

11th century, late – 12th century, early

Language

Ancient Greek (to 1453)

Latin

Contents

Psalter with commentary from Ps.-Bede, De titulis psalmorum
1. (fols. 1r–22v) Jerome Letter to Sunnia and Fretela (ep. 106)
2. (fols. 22v–30r) Martyrological calendar, of the same date, but possibly of a different origin than the psalter. Includes Antimo (11 May), Giusta (1 August) and Onorato of Fondi (17 December). Among the names in majuscules are Maurus, Benedict and Sabba. Contains many erasures and additions. ‘Dedicatio S. Laurentii mar(tiris)’ on 3 April, a slightly later addition over erasure. Fragments of Roman numerals, written vertically in the outer margin, cropped when the leaves were trimmed, on fol. 22r. Verses on the ‘Egyptian’ days in the lower margins, Hennig’s (1955) set I.
3. (fol. 30v) Added notes relating to the calendar and mnemonic calendarial verses with music, 12th century, early (?).
4. (fols. 31r–45v) Prefatory materials including Bruyne, 1; 26; followed by a piece on fol. 32v, beginning ‘Quid enim in psalmis non inuenitur ...’ and ending ‘... hoc est gloria in qua sancti exultant cum christo’; Bruyne, 5; 7; 38; 49; 36; 39; 3; 4 (without a title on fol. 36v); 27; 14; 16; 17 (without a title on fol. 39v); 15; 6; 9; 25abe; followed by ‘Hieronimus ad marcellam scribens ait ...’ (based on St Jerome, Ep. 25, fol. 44r); Bruyne, 55. The beginning of Bruyne 15 is erased on fols. 41v–42v and a penitential prayer is added in a near contemporary hand, beginning ‘Domine exaudi orationem meam ...’ and ending ‘per in mortalia secula seculorum amen’. Notes in the margin in a 15th-century hand on fol. 41r.
5. (fol. 45v–222v) Psalms 1–150 (Roman version) in the biblical order, laid out with each verse starting on a new line. Punctuated throughout with punctus versus or occasionally punctus interrogativus or punctus used to mark the ends of verses, and punctus elevatus or occasionally punctus used to mark metrum and minor pauses.
6. (fol. 222r–222v) Pusillus eram.
7. (fols. 222v–229r) Weekly canticles (Roman version), with titles, each followed by a collect: (1) Confitebor tibi domine (Isaiah 12) (‘Incipiunt cantica prophetarum. Feria ii. Canticum esaie prophete’); (2) Ego dixi (Isaiah 38: 10–21) (‘Feria iii. Canticum ezechie Regis’); (3) Exultauit cor meum (1 Samuel 2: 1–11) (‘Feria iiii. Canticum Anne’); (4) Cantemus domino (Exodus 15: 1–20) (‘Feria v. canticum Exodi’); (5) Domine audiui (Habakkuk 3) (‘Feria vi. Canticum abbacuc’); (6) Attende celum (Deuteronomy 32: 1–44) (‘Sabbato. Canticum Mosi ad filios Israel’).
8. (fols. 229r–235r) Daily canticles, prayers and creeds, most with titles; (1), (2), (3), (4) and (9) are followed by collects: (1) Benedicite omnia opera (‘Ymnus trium puerorum’) (fol. 229r); (2) Benedictus dominus deus (‘Canticum Zacharie’) (fol. 229v); (3) Magnificat (‘Canticum S. Marie’) (fol. 230v); (4) Gloria in excelsis (‘Ymnus angelorum’) (fol. 230v); (5) Nunc dimittis (‘Canticum Symeonis’) (fol. 231r); (6) Apostles’ Creed (Credo in deum ...) (‘Fides apostolorum’) (fol. 231r), names of apostles in the margins; (7) Nicene Creed (Credo in unum deum ... ) (‘Fides patrum’) (fol. 231v); (8) Pater noster (‘Oratio Dominica’) (fol. 232r); (9) Te deum laudamus (fol. 232r); (10) Athanasian Creed (Quicumque uult ... ) (‘Fides anathasii episcopi’) (fol. 233r); (11) Domine Deus omnipotens (fol. 233v); (12) Deus pie exaudibilis clemens et benignus (‘Consumatio psalmodie’) (fol. 233v). Notes in the margin in a 15th-century hand on fol. 231r.
9. (fols. 235r–246v) Litany, preceded by ‘oratio ante letania’, with many additions and corrections in a 15th-century hand. Includes Ansuino among the ‘pontifices’, Benedict in capitals and highlighted in red (first) and Libertino among ‘monachi’, and Anatolia and Vittoria among the virgins. Added names include Geruasius, Prothasius, Fortunatus, Hermagoras (?), Mary Magdalene, Mary of Egypt, Euphemia, Dorothy, Tecla, Erasma and Catherine. The litany is followed by prayers (fols. 238r–246v), including ‘Oro uos ac deprecor ...’ (‘oratio post letania’). In the margin on fol. 243v: ‘sanctissimis apostolis bartholomeo et Jacobo ac Gloriosissimo Yheronimo et’ (another hand added ‘Sancto sebastiano’).
10. (fols. 247r–253v) (Ps.-?)Sisbertus of Toledo Lamentum paenitentiae

Form

codex

Support

parchment; paper fly-leaves contemporary with the binding

Physical extent

258 leaves

Hands

Caroline minuscule, similar to that of St Cecilia’s, Rome (as in Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Add. D. 104), brown ink. Calendarial martyrology (fols. 22v–30r) is in light brown ink, in a different contemporary hand. Psalms are often, though not always, in a bigger script than the titles, explications and collects

Decoration

Almost full-page Beatus-initial (fol. 46r); 3- to 5-line white-vine initials at the beginning of Prol. Ps. 10 (fol. 1r), prefatory materials (fol. 31r), psalms 20 (fol. 65v), 26 (fol. 71v), 32 (fol. 78r), 45 (fol. 95v), 59 (fol. 111v), 68 (fol. 121r), 72 (fol. 127v), 73 (fol. 129r), 85 (fol. 144v), 90 (fol. 152r), 101 (fol. 162r), 109 (fol. 175v), 113 (fol. 179r), 118 (fol. 183v), 118: 33 (fol. 185v), 118: 81 (fol. 188v), 118: 121 (fol. 191v), 118: 129 (fol. 192r), 119 (fol. 196r), 134 (fol. 206r), 138 (fol. 209v), Athanasian Creed (fol. 233r) and Lamentum (fol. 247r).

1- to 2-line decorated and plain initials at the beginnings of prefaces, explications, psalms, collects, canticles and prayers.

1-line plain red initials at the beginnings of periods and verses.

Rubrics in red; Greek words and letters highlighted in red and yellow on fols. 1r–22v

Musical notation

Neums (see van Dijk 1957).

Binding

Light brown diced calf over wood boards with an inside bend (archaizing style (?)); one of the standard Canonici styles, Italian, 18th century. Blind and gilt roll decoration round the outer edge of both covers. Five raised bands on spine. Spine label with gilt lettering: ‘S. HIER. IN PSALM | LITAN. SS. ET | S. ISID. PLANCT [?] || COD. MEMB. SÆC. X[I?]’. The remains of the Bodleian paper labels on spine. Marbled pastedowns. Edges of textblock tinted yellow.

Acquisition

Bodleian Library: bought in 1817 from Canonici’s nephew Giovanni Perissinotti.

Provenance

Possibly made in Rome for a monastery or a church dedicated to St Lawrence (but this may not apply to calendarial martyrology): liturgical evidence, evidence of script and decoration.

Notes, corrections and additions in a 15th-century humanistic Italian hand.

Short description of the contents of the manuscript in Latin on fol. ii recto in an Italian, 18th-century hand (?), but not the hand of Canonici or any of the earlier owners and librarians whose handwriting is illustrated in Mitchell (1969). Similar descriptions in the same hand are also found in MS. Canon. Bibl. Lat. 42, MS. Canon. Bibl. Lat. 85, MS. Add. D. 47, MS. Canon. Liturg. 105, MS. Canon. Liturg. 155, MS. Canon. Liturg. 377, MS. Canon. Liturg. 393.

Matteo Luigi Canonici of Venice (1727–c. 1806), but not from the libraries of Soranzo or Trevisan.

Giuseppe Canonici , -1807

View full record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

From Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts.

Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts contains descriptions of the Bodleian Libraries’ archival collections, including post-1500 manuscripts. Some manuscripts with records in other catalogues are also described here as part of a description of a larger archive. Learn more.

Title

Psalter with commentary from Ps.-Bede, De titulis psalmorum

Shelfmark

MS. Canon. Pat. Lat. 88

Date

11th century, late-12th century, early

Language

Latin

Physical extent

1 volume

View full record in Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts

Collection contents

Canonici Manuscripts

Canonici Latin Patristic

Psalter with commentary from Ps.-Bede, De titulis psalmorum

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • (Ps.-?)Sisbertus of Toledo
  • Canonici, Matteo Luigi, 1727-1805

  • Bede, the Venerable, pseudo

  • Canonici, Giuseppe (d. 1807)

  • Jerome, Saint, -419 or 420

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