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Astronomical and astrological tables in Middle English and Latin, Astronomical Calendar, Lunar and solar eclipse diagrams, 1519 to 1530. — 16th century, second quarter (c. 1520 (?)), with additions; England

MS. Ashmole 340

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 1 online catalogue.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

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Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Astronomical and astrological tables in Middle English and Latin, Astronomical Calendar, Lunar and solar eclipse diagrams, 1519 to 1530. — 16th century, second quarter (c. 1520 (?)), with additions; England

Messahala — 15th century, late; England

Astrology: planets and signs, Astrology, Astrology: perilous times for medicine — 15th century, late; English

Astronomical tables compiled by Thomas Scalon

Sphaera Pythagore philosophi, Prognostication by name, Tree diagram of virtue (naturalis, spiritualis, animalis), Medical recipe, Verses, Notes on the motion of the moon — 15th century, late, or 16th century, early, with additions, 16th century; England

Richard Napier — 1635–6; England

Shelfmark

MS. Ashmole 340

Place of origin

English

England

Date

15th century, late - 16th century, early (cf. dates 1492, 1501, fols. 64v, 78r)

15th century, late, or 16th century, early, with additions, 16th century

1635–6

15th century, late

16th century, second quarter (c. 1520 (?)), with additions

Language

Latin

English

Middle English (1100-1500)

Contents

MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 1
Astronomical and astrological tables in Middle English and Latin
1. (fol. 1r-6v) Astronomical Calendar
2. (fol. 7r-v) Lunar and solar eclipse diagrams, 1519 to 1530.
3. (fol. 8r) Rubric: This tabul showith every yere by the yerys of oure Lord what is dominical letter, and what is þe pryme of the mone, and every lepe yere, and the indiccions of Rome
4. (fol. 8v) A table showing by the “Prymes” and “dominical letter” when the movable feasts happen, and the number of weeks and days between the principal festivals.
5. (fol. 8v) A table to find the epacts by the golden number. This is added by a later hand; probably Forman’s: compare f. 21-2.
6. (fol. 9r) Rubric: This tabul shewith what planet raignith every houre of the day and night begynnynge þe day at sonne rysynge.
7. (fol. 9v) Rubric: This tabulle shewith in what signe þe mone is in every day by her age from chonge to the next chonge
8. (fol. 10r-12v) Domification tables
9. (fol. 13r) Incipit: For a declaracion of thes tabullis be fore wryten wyche byn callyd the tabullis to domifie the 12 howses of the hole cumpas of hevyn
10. (fol. 14r) Rubric: This tabul shewith which degrees of everey signe be masculyne and which femynyne.
11. (fol. 14v) Rubric: This tabull shewith which planets be lordes of the terme of every signe and in what degrees
12. (fol. 15r) Rubric: This tabul shewith the qualitees or colou⟨r⟩es of every degre of the zodiake
13. (fol. 15v) Rubric: This tabul shewith whiche degrees be callyd puten
14. (fol. 16r) Rubric: This tabul shewithe which planet hathe moste dignyte in every signe
15. (fol. 16v) Rubric: This tabul folowynge shewithe the aspectes of all the signes betwene them self.
16. (fol. 17r-20v) Rubric: Here folowithe a rewle to know whiche be good planettis and whiche be evylle and which be indifferent or meane planettys
17. (fol. 21r) Rubric: This tabul shewith how many degrees and mi. every planet movet⟨h⟩ in houres.
18. (fol. 21v) Rubric: Regula investigandi novilunij diem unoquoque mense.
19. (fol. 22r) Rubric: De inventione pasc⟨h⟩atis in perpetuum.
20. (fol. 23r) Rubric: Signa velud anguli celi.
MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 2, fols. 29-40
1. (fols. 29r-38r) Messahala Practica astrolabii
MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 3
1. (fols. 41r-[45r]) Astrology: planets and signs
2. (fols. [45r]-54r) Astrology
3. (fols. 54r-57v) Astrology: perilous times for medicine
MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 4, fols. 64-85 Astronomical tables compiled by Thomas Scalon
Astronomical tables
1. (fol. 64r) Rubric: Canon tabule equacionis domorum.
2. (fol. 64v) Rubric: Canon tabule continuacionis veri motus solis in horis minutis 2is et terciis
3. (fol. 65r-66r) Rubric: (fol. 66r) Tabula recte ascendentium
4. (fol. 66v-67v) Rubric: Tabula 2e
5. (fol. 68r-69r) Rubric: Tabula 3e
6. (fol. 69v-70v) Rubric: Tabula 1o
7. (fol. 71r) Rubric: Tabula conversionis horarum et suarum fractionum in gradus et suas fractiones, et est multum utilis
8. (fol. 71r) Rubric: Tabula reductionis longitudinum ad horas et m. horarum
9. (fol. 71v) Table showing when the sun enters each sign, 1401-1404
10. (fol. 71v) Rubric: Tabula equationis temporis ingressus ☉ in signa verificata per ☾ crescentem
11. (fol. 71v) Rubric: Tabula aspectuum ☉ et ☾ inter se ⚹ △ □ et ☍
12. (fol. 72r) Rubric: Tabula continuationis veri motus lune in horis minuties et secundis
13. (fol. 72r) Rubric: Tabula multiplicationis digitorum
14. (fol. 72v-73r) Rubric: Tabula horarum et minutorum ☌ et ☍ aliorumque aspectuum lune ad ☉ et planetas
15. (fol. 73v-74r) Rubric: Tabula continuationis veri motus solis in horis minutis 2is et terciis 1402
16. (fol. 74r) Rubric: Motus capitis draconis in horis minuties 2is 3is et 4is
17. (fol. 74v-75r) Rubric: Tabula equationis dierum cum suis noctibus.
18. (fol. 75v-76r) Tabula equationis dierum cum noctibus suis
19. (fol. 76r) Rubric: Tabula longitudinum et latitudinum civitatum
20. (fol. 76v-77r) Rubric: Tabula minutorum proportionabilium
21. (fol. 77v) Table of the longitude and latitude of the principle stars in the zodiac
22. (fol. 78r) Rubric: Radices planetarum extracte de tabulis Magistri Holbruk ad meridiem Cantabrigie Anno domini 1460 completo
23. (fols. 78v-81v) Incipit: Cognito gradu Solis in quocunque signo sit per instrumentum vel per almanake
24. (fol. 82r-82v) Followed by verses de domibus et exaltationibus planetarum. These two articles are also found written by the same hand, on paper, in MS. Ashmole 346, f. 35-9, and MS. Ashmole 393, ii. art. 1. Magister John of Norwich, presumably the same as 'J. Styke of Norwich' above, is unidentified (for the apparently unrelated John Stuklee OSB of Norwich Cathedral Priory, fl. 1335-1347, see Emden, BRUO, III, 1809..
25. (fols. 83v-84r) Sunrise table, apparently in a different hand
26. (fols. 84v-85r) Rubric: Hec tabula ostendit altitudinem solis in fine cujuslibet hore equalis in principiis et mediis singulorum mensium totius anni ad regionem cujus latitudo est 51 g. 50 m.
MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 5
(fols. 94r-104v) Rubric: (fol. 95r) Ad faciendum lumen sine igne tam pro die quam pro nocte
1. (fol. 107r) Sphaera Pythagore philosophi
2. (fols. 107v-108r) Incipit: Pro noticia pictagorie summi philosophi secundum speram presentem de vita et de morte
3. (fol. 108v) Prognostication by name
4. (fol. 109r) Tree diagram of virtue (naturalis, spiritualis, animalis)
5. (fol. 110r) Medical recipe
6. (fol. 110v) Verses
7. (fol. 110v) Notes on the motion of the moon
MS. Ashmole 340 – Part 6 (fols. 111-180)
1. (fols. 111-180) Richard Napier Casebooks 17 Sept. 1635 to 24 Feb. 1635–6

Binding

17th century, a standard binding of the Ashmole collection.

Acquisition

Transferred to the Bodleian Library in 1860.

Provenance

Simon Forman (?): annotations identified by W. H. Black in part I, and may have owned other parts; presumably bequeathed to:

Richard Napier (1559-1634); then by descent to his nephew Sir Richard Napier (1607–76); and by descent to Sir Richard's son Thomas, who sold the Napier papers to:

Elias Ashmole (1617–1692)

Bequeathed by him to the Ashmolean Museum in 1692.

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • John Holbroke
  • Johannes Bolte
  • Thomas Scalon
  • Edmund Cheyne
  • Bartholomei Grene
  • Ashmole, Elias, 1617-1692

  • Regiomontanus, Joannes, 1436-1476

  • Māshāʼallāh, 730?-815?

  • Forman, Simon, 1552-1611

  • Napier, Richard, 1559-1634

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