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Psalter; England, Diocese of Norwich (?), 15th century, second quarter (?)

MS. Auct. D. 2. 5

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 1 online catalogue.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

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Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Psalter; England, Diocese of Norwich (?), 15th century, second quarter (?)

Shelfmark

MS. Auct. D. 2. 5

Place of origin

English, Norwich diocese (?)

Date

15th century, second quarter (?)

Language

Latin

Contents

Psalter
1. (fols. 4r–9v) Sarum calendar, laid out one month per page, written in red and black, almost fully graded up to 9 lessons and ‘duplex festum principale’. Includes the feasts of Wulstan (19 January), David and Chad (1 and 2 March), Felix of Dunwich (8 March), Edward and his translation (18 March and 20 June), Cuthbert and his translation (20 March and 4 September), Benedict and his translation (21 March and 11 July), Richard of Chichester and his translation (3 April and 16 June), John of Beverley (7 May), Dunstan (19 May), Aldhelm (25 May), Alban (22 June), Anne (26 July), Augustine (28 August), Francis (4 October), Winifred (3 November), Leonard (6 November), Edmund and his translation (20 November and 9 June), all in red. Notes in Latin on the calculation of the date of Easter added in a 15th-century hand (fol. 4r). The feasts of Thomas Becket and the titles ‘pape’ are not erased.
2. (fols. 10r–64r) Psalms 1–150, laid out as prose, without titles or numbers. Punctuated throughout, with punctus elevatus used to mark metrum, punctus or punctus elevatus occasionally used to mark minor pauses, and punctus used to mark the ends of verses. Subdivisions within psalms are not indicated, apart from psalm 118, subdivided into twenty-two 8-verse units. Psalms 148–150 (fols. 63v–64r), a sequence for all Lauds in monastic and secular use, are written as a single text. There are textual divisions at psalms 26, 38, 52, 68, 80, 97 and 109 (see ‘Decoration’). Corrections in a contemporary hand.
3. (fols. 64r–65v) Weekly canticles, without titles: (1) Confitebor tibi domine (Isaiah 12); (2) Ego dixi (Isaiah 38: 10–21); (3) Exultauit cor meum (1 Samuel 2: 1–11); (4) Cantemus domino (Exodus 15: 1–20); (5) Domine audiui (Habakkuk 3), ends imperfectly at ‘... in luce sagittarum [catchword: tuarum]’ (verse 11).

Form

codex

Support

parchment of mediocre quality; paper fly-leaves

Physical extent

66 leaves

Hands

Large formal Gothic book hand, black ink

Decoration

Blue KL monograms with red penwork in the calendar.

4-line Beatus-initial in red and blue, decorated with red penwork.

3-line blue initials with red penwork at the beginnings of psalms 26, 38, 52, 68, 80, 97 and 109.

2-line blue initials with red penwork at the beginnings of psalms and canticles.

1-line alternating plain red and blue initials at the beginnings of verses and periods.

Catchwords written on scrolls.

Binding

Parchment over pasteboard; leather ties (those on the upper cover now missing). ‘92’ written on spine in black ink overwriting earlier faded ‘92’. Also on spine: ‘150 .’ written in ink and a paper label ‘D. || 2. 5’. Pastedowns and fly-leaves of laid paper, no watermarks. Fol. 2 was probably a pastedown of an earlier binding and shows the marks of turn-ins and six horizontal channels from a previous board.

Acquisition

Bought with part of £5 given by Joseph Maynard, fellow of Exeter college, Oxford, in 1658 along with nine other manuscripts: MS. e Mus. 146, MS. e Mus. 111, MS. e Mus. 116, MS. e Mus. 162, MS. eMus. 164, MS. Auct. F. 5. 26, MS. Auct. F. 5. 28, MS. e Mus. 244and MS. e Mus. 59. The shelfmark ‘Auctarium’ was given c. 1789, when books then considered most valuable in the Library were moved to the Auctarium (one of the schools in the Bodleian Library quadrangle) (see Summary catalogue, vol. 1, pp. xiv, xxxix–xl). Earlier shelfmarks: ‘150’ (spine; cf. fol. 1v); ‘è Musæo. 92’ (fol. 1v; cf. spine).

Provenance

Made for a secular (?) church in the diocese of Norwich (?): the calendar is graded up to 9 lessons; includes Felix of Dunwich. Monastic subdivisions are not indicated, but psalm 118 is subdivided in accordance with the monastic use. The calendar also includes saints whose feasts were promulgated after 1415 under Archbishop Chichele (Pfaff, 2009, pp. 438–41), but the feasts of St Osmund (canonized 1456) and his translation (1457) are absent, as is the feast of Transfiguration.

Inscribed ‘6’, 18th century (?) (fol. 2r).

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Maynard, Joseph, fellow and rector of Exeter College Oxford, -1670

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