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Composite anthology of Middle English verse and prose in two parts, partially the work of John Shirley

MS. Ashmole 59

Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 1 online catalogue.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries.

Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Composite anthology of Middle English verse and prose in two parts, partially the work of John Shirley

Shelfmark

MS. Ashmole 59

Place of origin

English, London

English

Date

16th century, second half

1447 – 1456

Language

Middle English (1100-1500)

No linguistic content

Latin

Contents

MS. Ashmole 59 - flyleaves (i-ii)
1. (fol. i r) blank
2. (fol. i v) John Shirley's decorative ownership inscription ‘ma ioye A Shirley’, with a crown insignia above the ‘A’. Similar ownership inscriptions appear in Cambridge University Library, MS Ff.1.33 and British Library, Royal MS 20 B XV.
3. (fol. i v) Latin verse
4. (fol. ii r) Table of contents
5. (fol. ii v) A mid sixteenth-century hand notes the contents of the manuscript: ‘Certē peeces of Lydgates, Chaucers, and Gowres workes, but ye moste are Lydgates’.
MS. Ashmole 59 – Part 1 (fols. 1–133) ( mid xv.) Anthology of Middle English prose and verse, predominantly by Lydgate but also containing Chaucer, Gower, and Scogan. In the hand of John Shirley
1. (fols. 1r–12v) Ps.-Aristotle Secreta secretorum
2. (fols. 13r–17v) John Lydgate Fall of Princes
3. (fols. 17v–18r) John Gower Balade moral of gode counseyle
4. (fols. 18r–21r) John Lydgate How every thing draweþ(e) to his semblable
5. (fols. 21v–22v) John Lydgate Prayer to our Lady
6. (fols. 22v–24v) John Lydgate Prayer to St. Edmund
7. (fols. 24v–25r) John Lydgate Isopes Fabules
8. (fols. 25r–28r) Henry Scogan Moral Ballade
9. (fol. 27r) Geoffrey Chaucer Gentillesse
10. (fols. 28r–29v) John Lydgate Fall of Princes
11. (fols. 29v–31v) John Lydgate Consulo quisque eris
12. (fols. 31v–33v) John Lydgate Midsomer Rose
13. (fols. 33v–34v) John Lydgate A dyte of womenhis hornys
14. (fol. 34v) John Lydgate To fynde a freond at neode
15. (fol. 35r–37r) John Lydgate To fynde a freond at neode
16. (fols. 37r–38v) Geoffrey Chaucer Balade of Fortune
17. (fols. 38v–39v) Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer's Chronicle
18. (fols. 39v–41r) John Lydgate Balade in Commendation of Our Lady
19. (fols. 41r–43r) John Lydgate Amor et Pecunia
20. (fols. 43v–44r) Geoffrey Chaucer The Complaint of Venus
21. (fols. 44v–45v) John Lydgate Invocation to St. Anne
22. (fols. 45v–47v) John Lydgate A Lover’s Lament
23. (fols. 47v–49r) John Lydgate Beware of Doublenesse
24. (fols. 49r–52r) A Holy Meditation
25. (fols. 52r–54r) John Lydgate Valentine to Our Lady
26. (fols. 54r–56v) John Lydgate To King Henry VI on his Coronation
27. (fols. 56v–57r) John Lydgate On Kissing at Verbum caro factum est
28. (fols. 57r–58v) John Lydgate A Complaint for my Lady of Gloucester and Holland
29. (fols. 59r–v) John Lydgate Fall of Princes
30. (fol. 59v) Garter list
31. (fols. 59v) John Shirley Shirley's Bookplate
32. (fols. 59v–62r) John Lydgate An Epistell to Sibille
33. (fols. 62r–64r) John Lydgate The Mumming at Bishopswood
34. (fols. 63r–65r) John Lydgate Stabat mater dolorosa
35. (fols. 65r–66r) John Lydgate A devowte invocacioun to Sainte Denys
36. (fols. 66r–67r) John Lydgate A lament of the Virgin Mary
37. (fols. 67r–v) Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo on the Virtues of the Mass
38. (fols. 67v–68r) Against Swearing
39. (fols. 68r–68v) A hymn on the Five Joys
40. (fols. 68v–69r) John Lydgate On the Image of Pity
41. (fols. 69r–70v) John Lydgate Deus in Nomine Tuo saluum me Fac
42. (fols. 70v–71v) Seven Wise Counsels
43. (fols. 71v–72r) Of the Four Complexions
44. (fol. 72r) John Lydgate (attributed) Four things that make a man fall from Reason
45. (fol. 72r) Prophecy of Merlin
46. (fols. 72r–v) Þe seynge of wyse men
47. (fol. 72v) Six Biblical questions and answers
48. (fol. 72v) Þe Ten Commandments
49. (fol. 73r) Devoute & vertuos wordes
50. (fol. 73r) Thou that weared the crown of thorns
51. (fol. 73r) And ever the higher that thow art
52. (fol. 73r) Poem on good counsel
53. (fol. 73r) Augustinian prose text
54. (fols. 74v–75r) Chronicle of England in Latin with dates
55. (fols. 75r–77r) John Lydgate Verses on the Kings of England (to Henry VI)
56. (fols. 77r–v) Prose text of Thomas of Canterbury
57. (fol. 78r) Merlin's Prophecy
58. (fol. 78r) Prophecy
59. (fols. 78r–83r) Doctrine of Saint Augustine
60. (fols. 83r–v) Cur mundus militat
61. (fols. 83v–84r) Words of Jerome
62. (fol. 84v) Prophecy
63. (fols. 84v–98r) John Lydgate Summum Sapientie
64. (fols. 98r–99v) John Lydgate Stans Puer ad Mensam
65. (fols. 99v–128v) The Three Kings of Cologne
66. (fols. 128v–130r) Prester John continuation
67. (fol. 130v) The morow off screfte
68. (fol. 130v) (blank)
69. (fol. 131v) Recipe for the stone
70. (fol. 131v) Recipe for all manner of sickness
71. (fol. 132r) Recipe for a cough
72. (fols. 132v–133r) Treatise on Egyptian Days
73. (fol. 134r) Ps.-Aristotle Secreta secretorum
74. (fol. 134v) John Lydgate Deus in Nomine Tuo saluum me Fac
75. (fol. 134v) Illegible verse
76. (fol. 134v) Recipe for sciatica
MS. Ashmole 59 – Part 2 (xvi.) Extracts from Lydgate's verse.
1. (fols. 135r–181v) John Lydgate Life of Our Lady
2. (fols. 181v–182r) John Lydgate Envoy to Life of Our Lady
3. (fol. 182v) blank
4. (fols. 183r–v) John Lydgate Fall of Princes
5. (fols. 184r–v) John Lydgate Song of Vertu

Form

codex

Physical extent

x (modern end leaves, paper) + ii (fifteenth-century bifolium, parchment, containing table of contents, unfoliated) + 1-134 (fifteenth-century, paper) + 135-184 (sixteenth-century, paper) + iix (modern end leaves, paper)

Binding

Late seventeenth-century calf binding over pasteboards, with raised sewing supports and gold-tooled laurel wreath design on spine, typical of Elias Ashmole's collection.

Acquisition

The manuscript was kept in the Ashmolean until 1860, when the collection was transferred to the Bodleian Library.

Provenance

The manuscript consists of three codicological units which were produced separately and later joined, and which appear to be unrelated to each other. Provenance for each part has been recorded separately, and the provenance of the composite manuscript in its current state is recorded here.

The two composite parts were likely compiled together by Elias Ashmole, who bequeathed the complete manuscript to the Ashmolean Museum in 1692, in one volume, as part of his donation of 1,100 printed books and 600 manuscripts. The first composite part was likely acquired from the poet William Brown(e) (1590-c. 1640) after his death, from whom Ashmole also acquired other manuscripts (now MS Ashmole 40 and MS Ashmole 767). It is uncertain how or where Ashmole procured the second composite part.

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Aristotle, pseudo

  • Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo

  • Lydgate, John, 1370?-1451?

  • Shirley, John, 1366?-1456

  • Scogan, Henry (c. 1361-1407)

  • Browne, William, 1590-approximately 1645

  • Burgh, Benedict

  • Stow, John, 1525?-1605

  • Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400

  • Ashmole, Elias, 1617-1692

  • Gower, John, 1325?-1408

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