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GALEN, CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN &tc.; S. XIII

Merton College MS. 219

Merton College, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 1 online catalogue.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries.

Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

GALEN, CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN &tc.; S. XIII

Shelfmark

Merton College MS. 219

Place of origin

France

Date

S. XIII

Language

Latin

Contents

On fol. iiv is a table of contents in an anglicana hand little later than the main contents.
1. (fols. iii–ivv, and blank spaces left at the end of works on fols. 14–15v, 37v, 90v, 113rv, 139v, 159rv) PHILIP OF CORNWALL Quaestiones de Impressionibus
2. (fols. 1–14) ROGER OF SALERNO Chirurgia
3. (fols. 16–35v) GALEN De Complexionibus
4. (fols. 35v–7v) GALEN De Malitia Complexionis Diuersae
5. (fols. 38–90v) GALEN De Simplicis Medicinis
6. (fols. 91–113) GALEN De Morbo et Accidente
7. (fols. 114–39v) GALEN De Crisibus
8. (fols. 140–59) GALEN De Criticis Diebus
9. (fols. 160–94v) GALEN Megategni
10. (fols. 195v–207v) CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN De Stomacho
11. (fols. 207v–12) CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN De Melancholia
12. (fols. 212–15) CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN De Coitu
13. (fols. 215–17v) CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN De Medicinis Dissolutiuis
14. (fols. 217v–24) GALEN De spermate
15. (fols. 224–34v) CONSTANTINE THE AFRICAN De oculis
16. (fol. 235rv) De urinis significantibus mortem
17. (fol. 235v) ?JOHN OF ST PAUL De Simplici Medicina
18. (fols. 236–7v) COPHO De Vrinis
19. (fol. 237v) The opening of art. 9 again.
20. (fols. 238–49v) WILLIAM OF AUXERRE Summa Aurea, fragm.
The book is heavily annotated throughout by the scribes of the main text, and by small cursive hands, probably French, s. xiii, and by the scribe of art. 1, including prescriptions. Some of the annotation is in a hand very like that which annotated MS 255.

Form

codex

Support

Parchment

Physical extent

254 leaves (iv + 250) The edges retrimmed affecting marginalia and spattered with red.

Hands

Several similar proficient small French early gothic bookhands, except for art. 1, in an anglicana hand, s. xiv in.

Decoration

Red and blue flourished initials; a very few red or blue initials flourished in the other colour; plain red or blue initials and paraphs; running heads in capitals of both colours; red highlighting.

Binding

Standard Merton s. xvii, sewn on five bands; formerly chained from the usual position. Fols. i and 250 are paper binding leaves. fol. i was formerly a pastedown.

Provenance

French, but in England early on. At the head of fol. ii is ‘xxii s. viij d.’, in an English hand, s. xiv.

At the head of fol. iiv is an erased cautio of ‘Noreys’ dated 1341.

Below is ‘Caucio cum 3bus supplementis xxxiii s. iiij d.’, canc. Other thoroughly-erased inscriptions occur lower down.

In the lower margin of fol. 1 is an erased inscription, s. xiv: ‘Memorand’ quod iste liber ?iacet pro Norys et M. Bryand Norys x s. Bryand x s. ’. Of the many Oxford men named Nor(r)eys, the only one whose dates fit is Richard Norreys of Exeter diocese (BRUO 1366), who studied in Oxford at intervals between 1317 and 1345. ‘Bryand’ would then be Reginald de Bryan (BRUO 290–1), BCL by 1349, bp. of Worcester 1352–61.

Also in the lower margin of fol. 1 is ‘Liber domus scolarium de Merton in Oxon’ ex dono magistri Thome Donecan quondam socii eiusdem domus in electione philosophie ibidem annis singulis a regentibus artium eligendus.’ Duncan (BRUO 605) was fellow in 1404, still in 1420, physician to the Earl of March, Edward IV’s father, d. by Apr. 1461.

At the head of fol. 1 is the James no. ‘76’, s. xvii in.

‘2’ is inked on the foredge. Inside the front board is a sheet of paper with a table of contents, s. xvii, and ‘P. 2. 2. Art:’, canc. and replaced with ‘No. CCXIX’ and ‘N. 3. 2’ in red; the College bookplate.

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Gherardo, da Cremona, 1113 or 1114-1187

  • Johannes, de Sancto Paulo, -1214/1215

  • Guillermus, Altissiodorensis, -1231

  • William, of Moerbeke, approximately 1215-1286

  • Norreys, Richard, of Exeter diocese, active at Oxford 1317-1345

  • Bryan, Reginald, bishop of Worcester (sedit 1352-1361)

  • Constantinus Africanus, d. before 1098/1099

  • Ruggero, Frugardo, active 12th century

  • Duncan, Thomas, fellow of Merton College, -1461

  • Copho, fl. 1100

  • Galen

  • Philip, of Cornwall, fl. 13th century (?)

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Merton College, University of Oxford

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