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Statutes of England and works of common law; England (?Cobham, Surrey), s. xiii/xiv

Christ Church MS. 103

Christ Church, University of Oxford

Details

This item is described in 1 online catalogue.?

For the main catalogue entry, see: Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

Description

From Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries

This is an extract only. For more information, see the catalogue record in Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries.

Medieval manuscripts in Oxford libraries contains descriptions of all known Western medieval manuscripts held in the Bodleian Libraries, and of medieval manuscripts in selected Oxford colleges. Learn more.

Title

Statutes of England and works of common law; England (?Cobham, Surrey), s. xiii/xiv

Shelfmark

Christ Church MS. 103

Associated place

Weston Green

Cobham

Place of origin

England (?Cobham, Surrey)

Date

s. xiii/xiv

Language

Latin

Anglo-Norman

Middle English (1100-1500)

Contents

1. Fol. 1ra–rb Contents list for items 3–19
2. Fol. 1v–4v The conventional table of chapters for the seven ‘classic’ statutes (to Westminster II)
3. Fols 5–73v Statutes of England
4. Fols 77–89 Ralph of Hengham (attrib.) Summa fait assavoir
5. Fols 89–104v Ralph Hengham Summa Magna
6. Fols 104v–13 Ralph of Hengham Summa parua
7. Fols 113–15v Modus compondendi brevia
8. Fols 115v–20v Ralph of Hengham (attrib.) Iudicium Essoniorum
9. Fols 120v–24v Summa Bastardiae
10. Fols 124v–30 Summa cadit assisa
11. Fols 130v–32v Incipit: Incipiunt articuli qui narrando indigent obseruari et primo de breui de Recto de quantitate ten’
12. Fols 132v–34v Natura brevium
13. Fols 134v–39 Exceptiones generales ad breve
14. Fols 139rv Rubric: [title continues on the same line as previous explicit] Incipit Tractatus Corone [blank line, then text]
15. Fols 139v–43v Exceptiones contra breuia
16. Fols 143v–51 The French Placita corone preceded by the Latin Tractatus coronae, both ed. J. M. Kaye [Selden Society, supplementary series, 4] (London, 1966), with this manuscript cited as ‘B’. See Baker and Ringrose, 49 (CUL, MS Dd.vii.6, item 3, the ‘Tractatus corone/de corona’), where this MS is noted, and 75–76 (CUL, MS Dd.vii.14, item 37). A heading was originally placed in mid-text, at the foot of fol. 145, with an initial decorated capital at the head of fol. 145v, but the heading has subsequently been erased.
Tractatus coronae
Placita corone
17. Fols 151–52 Rubric: [title continues on the same line as previous explicit] Incipit officium Coronatoris [blank line, then text]
18. Fols 153v–154r three short items added on originally blank leaves in the main text hand.
i. Fol. 153v: ‘Edwardus etc. vic’ Surr’ salutem Quia volumus quod perambulaciones quas per dilectos et fideles nostros — sigilla sua apposuerit.’.
ii. Fols 153v-54: ‘Dat’ per copiam sub sigillo — in forma iuris.’
iii. Fol. 154: ‘Edwardus etc. vic’ Surr’ salutem. Precipimus tibi quod in pleno — fuerit apud Eborum.’.
19. Fols 156–237 Register of writs
20. Fols 237–38 Statuta de finibus
21. Fol. 238v Form of excommunication
22. Fols 240–44v Index to the Register of writs
(a) Fol. 4v: a royal writ of spring 1345 to the sheriff of Surrey respecting Alicia atte Wale’s property in Coueham. Added in anglicana, s. xivmed by a reader who also adds (e-g), and (i) at the end of the first portion of the manuscript; (m) at the end of the second, and (o) and (p) at the end of the third. Several others of this reader’s additions are also royal writs, mainly from the same year.
(b) Fols 73v-74: (marginal title: ‘Breue de Medio quod acquietet de seruiciis etc.’) a writ concerning a land dispute between Roger de Penteneye and Richard de Boylonde, with other writs. Added in anglicana, s. xiii/xiv or xivin, by a reader who also contributes three items (c) and (d).
(c) Fol. 74v: notes on ‘Fet asseuer’.
(d) Fol. 74v: (marginal title ‘Bref de entre sur la nouele disseisine’) a writ concerning a dispute over lands in Helham, Mandwelerand, and Leynggesham between Johan de Frompton’ and Williame Russel.
(e) Fol. 74v: a royal writ (1344) to Robert de Sedyngton, Chancellor (ie Sadyngton), concerning lands in Gascony disputed by Richard de Nenaton and Richard a la Clise de Debynton’. Return to contributor of (a) etc.
(f) Fols 75rv: ‘[title in upper margin:] Incipit modus ad mensurandi terram [sic] [text:] [Q]vando acra terre continet x. particas in longitudine tunc continebit — eiusdem mensure faciunt particam comunem ad terram mensurandam etc. c. c. Explicit modus ad mensurandum Terram’.
(g) Fol. 75v: ‘[title in upper margin:] Incipit quot modus dicitur Excepcio [text:] [N]otandum quod quatuor modis dicitur excepcio videlicet excepcio dilatoris excepcio peremptoris . . .’.
(h) Fols 75v-76: ‘Incipit statuta de wardis et releuijs [C]eo fait assauoir que la ou Relef doit estre done illoq’s appent garde . . .’.
(i) Fol. 76v: ‘[title in upper margin:] Incipit visus Franciiplegii [text:] [P]rimes vous nous dirrez par le serment que vous nous auez scit si touz — festez assauer par le serment que vous nous auez fet etc. c.
(k) Fol. 152v: ‘Statutum de Cimiterio Quoniam inter rectores ecclesiarum et suos parochianos super arboribus crescentibus . . .’.
(l) Fol. 153: ‘Domesday villa de Coueham. Inuenitur in libro qui dicitur Domesday ad scaccarium domini Regis . . .’.
(m) Fol. 154v: two writs, one to the sheriff of Surrey concerning a messuage in Weston (as [a], dated spring 1345); the second, to the sheriff of Lancashire, anonymised to serve as a form, with a third writ expunged. Added by contributor of (a) etc.
(n) Fol. 154v: two notes concerning a council held at Exeter in 9 Henry (presumably Henry VI, i.e. 1430–31). Added s. xv2/4 in anglicana, and written over the expunged third writ at the end of (m), extending to the page foot.
(o) Fol. 238: a writ of Edward III (1345) to the sheriff of Essex (ie Sir John of Coggeshall) concerning lands of ‘Hugo filius Roberti de stanton’’. Added by contributor of (a) etc.
(p) fols 238v, 239v-39 (the writing ends on the recto): a group of four further writs from the reign of Edward III, the first to the sheriff of Sussex concerning John de K, the rest involving other individuals identified as ‘de K’, one other directed to the sheriff of Suffolk over a messuage in Stanford (?Norfolk). At the top of fol. 239v, there is a note of seven lines in a slightly earlier script, on the procedure concerning essoin. There are other notes in later hands on fol. 239; see provenance.

Form

codex

Support

Parchment (FSOS)

Physical extent

Fols iii + 244 + ii (numbered fols 245 and 246)

Hands

Written in anglicana, s. xiii/xiv.

Punctuation by mid point and occasional punctus elevatus.

Decoration

Headings in decorative anglicana formata (perhaps not the text hand), underlined in red. Large (up to ten-line) red and blue lombards, with red flourishing, for each statute in item 3 and then for each item; that at fol. 5 extends into a full blue line border, flourished in red. Chapter numbers in the marginal column, frequently underlined in red and/or red-slashed. The texts are divided by alternate red and blue paraphs. Originally, full running titles up to fol. 139v, most cut away completely; these provided the title of the statute and were underlined in red. On fol. 152 a drawing in red of a robed man pointing toward the now expunged explicit, below and later a pointing hand and a bird in ink. The same hand draws a flower in red at fol. 188. Not in AT.

Binding

Brown calf over millboards, s. xvii ex., stamped in gilt on the inner edges. Sewn on five thongs. In the upper spine compartment, on a red leather label in gilt, Corpus Iur Angli Vet. Pastedowns paper, a ChCh bookplate (ChCh and Wake’s arms) on the front pastedown. At the front, three and at the rear two (fol. 245–46) paper flyleaves, presumably added with binding.

Provenance

The book was certainly produced for (or by?) an individual in Cobham (Surrey). Two added texts in the scribal hand treating events of 1297 and 1300 (item 18) refer to Surrey affairs. The hand which adds texts (a, e-g, i, m, o, p), scattered in all three production units and datable c. 1345, includes writs referring to Cobham and to nearby Weston Green. And the contemporary addition, text (l), copies the Domesday entry for Cobham. There are a few early pentrials, one in English In kente wher care be gane (fol. 239, s. xv2); Thynke And sey lasse be not soe dulle as a asse and wake wyrke Faste and prey here wel thy (unnoted Middle English verse?, in display anglicana, s. xvex), beneath it a contemporary signature ‘Iohannes Grewe’ (fol. 244v). There is a further note of ownership (fol. 239), now illegible through scratching.

Although the book itself includes no note to the effect, it certainly was part of Wake’s bequest. It is included in the autograph schedule (MS 352/8, fol. 1v) under quarto volumes: ‘Corpus Iuris Anglicani veteris: parchment’ (which corresponds to the title on the spine). This provenance is corroborated by the bookplate and explains its absence from the New Library catalogue (see Appendix IV).

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Connections

People associated with this object

  • Wake, William, 1657-1737

  • Grewe, John, late 15th cent.

  • Bracton, Henry de, -1268

  • Hengham, Ralph de, -1311

  • Anger, of Ripon, late 13th cent.

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